When the labor crisis in the ready mix industry made us sit up and listen to the software folks

The Labor Crisis Forced Us to Sit Up and Listen to the Software Folks

I started in this business in 1994. Since then, I’ve spent 20 years on the technical side of ready-mix, and the past 13 in executive operational management, watching the whole thing from a different angle. In all that time I’ve sat through roughly a thousand software pitches. Most of them went into the drawer.

What our dispatch floor looked like in 1994

The good dispatchers ran everything in their heads. They knew which driver liked which plant foreman, which contractor always held the truck too long at the chute, which route you didn’t send after 2 p.m. because of the bridge traffic. That knowledge lived in one person’s skull. When he retired, it walked out the door with him.

We’ve lost more operational know-how to retirement in the last ten years than most people in this industry want to admit.

Then the drivers stopped coming

I spent plenty of time in the interview chair, and I can tell you exactly when a candidate decided to pass. It was usually in the first three questions he asked.

What time do I start in the morning? It all depends. When do I get off in the evening? It all depends. Do I work weekends?It all depends.

If he was interviewing for a northern plant, the fourth question did it. Do I work all year round?Probably not.

Wow. Sounds like a great job.

We saw it building for years. You’d post an ad for CDL Class B and get three applicants where you used to get thirty. The ones you got were older, or they lasted six weeks, or they were already driving for someone else and just shopping at a better rate. We paid more. We sweetened the benefits. We offered signing bonuses that would have been unthinkable in 2005. None of it moved the needle.

The job is hard in ways outsiders never appreciate. How do I know? Because I did it. A ready-mix driver is up at 3 or 4 a.m. and doesn’t know what time he’s coming home. If the pour runs long, you run long. He’s responsible for a load that starts hardening the minute water hits the cement, so he sits in traffic watching a 90-minute clock and prays the jobsite isn’t another hour out. When he gets there, he backs a 70,000-pound truck onto ground the contractor designed without thinking about trucks at all. Soft shoulders, bad grades, holes you can’t see until you’re already in them. He operates a chute that will take a finger if he’s careless. Wet concrete will burn the skin off his legs if it splashes inside a boot. He breathes silica dust. He loses hearing from the drum. He eats lunch in the cab, uses a porta-john if he’s lucky and the bushes if he’s not. He must know when a pour is going wrong and have the spine to tell a foreman who outranks everyone, he’s ever met. And he must do that knowing the foreman will blame him anyway if something goes wrong.

Then he does it again the next day. For thirty years, if his body holds up. Most don’t make the full thirty. I’ve got retired guys whose backs are gone at 55, whose knees are shot from ten thousand trips up and down the truck a year, whose marriages didn’t survive the Saturdays they were never home for. Northern drivers get laid off all winter. Southern drivers melt in July. The pay got better, but it was never good enough to make up for what the job takes out of a person. That’s the real cost of this work, and it doesn’t show up on any recruiting brochure.

You can’t train in a week. And we don’t have the time we used to.

The software finally stuck, because we needed it too

Take dispatch optimization. That’s the piece that changed my life. We used Command Alkon. When we moved off the magnet board to real routing software, we picked up three to five more loads per truck per day. Not because the drivers worked harder. Because the software stopped sending them to the wrong plant, stopped stacking them at the same job, and stopped burning twenty minutes of every shift on dead moves. That’s the same as hiring 15% more drivers. We couldn’t hire 15% more drivers. This was the workaround.

E-ticketing was the next one. I’ve signed more triplicate tickets in my life than I care to count. Pink copy to the office, yellow to the customer, white stayed with the driver. When TrackIt showed up, half my dispatchers and every single one of my drivers groaned. Six months later, nobody wanted to go back. The scale house stop is gone. The customer calls less. The driver drives more. DOT mandates pushed us over the line, but we would have gotten there anyway.

Then there’s what’s happening inside the truck. COMMANDassurance monitors the slump and the water in real time. That’s work my veteran drivers did by feel and sound, by knowing the mix.  New drivers don’t have that feel yet. The software gets them to acceptable quality faster than experience used to. That’s a big deal, and it’s one of the quieter wins of the last five years.

And on the technical side, COMMANDQC really changed the department. Mix designs, cylinder breaks, compliance paperwork, aggregate gradations. All of it used to live in three-ring binders and somebody’s handwriting. Now it lives in one system. When a DOT inspector asks about a pour from three years ago, you pull it up in thirty seconds. When I started, that same question could take you two days.

Where I think we’re headed

Nobody in this industry under fifty is going to tell you the labor situation is getting better. My youngest driver was forty. My best drivers are sixty-two and counting the years. Gen Z is not showing up at the plant gate, and I don’t blame them. The work is hard and the alternatives are easier.

So, the software pressure keeps building. The next five years we are going to do three things. The dispatch floor and the plant control room are going to merge. There’s no good reason they’re still separate systems. The driver’s job is going to become more about judgment and customer contact and less about routing and paperwork, because the software is eating the routing and paperwork. And in quarries, where the haul cycles are predictable and the geography is controlled, the trucks are going to drive themselves. They already do, in mining.  Ready-mix on public roads is a longer road.

Here’s what I’ll say after more than thirty years. I don’t romanticize the old way. The old way was also the way that burned out good people, lost institutional knowledge every time a veteran retired, and put too much of the business in one dispatcher’s head. What’s happening now isn’t a tragedy. It’s just late.

The industry that fed every building you’ve ever walked into finally got the tools it deserved. It took running out of people to make it happen.

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